Key Facts
- What geodata formats does lawcode's EUDR solution support?
- CSV, Excel, GeoJSON, Shapefile, and direct interfaces to supplier systems.
- How are imported geodata automatically validated?
- During import, the solution validates coordinates, checks the completeness of polygons for areas larger than 4 hectares, and verifies required fields—invalid data sets are reported immediately.
- What data is used to cross-check EUDR geodata for deforestation?
- Using up-to-date satellite and deforestation databases, the condition of the area is assessed in comparison to the reference date of December 31, 2020.
- How are the test results presented?
- In an interactive map visualization with risk flagging, filterable by supplier, product category, and inspection status.
- How is the audit documented?
- Each test is logged, including the data set and timestamp, and can be exported for the statement of due diligence as well as for requests from regulatory authorities.
Summary for Decision-Makers
In practice, few aspects of the EUDR create as much work for companies as geolocation. Precise, verifiable geodata must be available for every single cultivated area. Once the number of suppliers reaches a certain threshold, it becomes nearly impossible to handle this accurately by hand. The error rate rises, and so does the workload. Lawcode’s EUDR software handles exactly this part: It imports the geodata, checks the format, cross-references the areas with deforestation data, and displays the results on a map. In this way, it provides the “deforestation-free supply chain” verification that companies must submit to regulatory authorities—in a transparent and verifiable manner. Companies that fail to establish a clear system early on run the risk of either having gaps in their compliance or getting bogged down in manual work.
A brief note on the legal background: For each cultivated area, you need either a geopoint (up to 4 hectares) or a complete polygon (for larger areas). Additionally, you must provide evidence that no deforestation has taken place there since December 31, 2020. We’ve summarized all further details on this topic—such as the scope of application, deadlines, and affected product groups—in our article on the basics of the EUDR.
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Specific Obligations & Practical Steps
Automatic Import & Format Check
In practice, geodata is rarely available in a uniform format: Some suppliers provide GPS coordinates as an Excel list, others as a CSV export from a field management system, and still others as a GeoJSON or Shapefile from a GIS tool. lawcode’s EUDR solution accepts all of these formats directly and automatically checks them during import:
- Are the geographic coordinates valid (are they within a plausible range, and is the format correct)?
- For areas larger than 4 hectares, is there actually a complete, closed polygon—or just a single point, which isn't enough?
- Are the required fields (supplier, product type, harvest period) filled out completely?
This step lays the foundation for the subsequent EUDR Plot verification, during which each individual cultivation area is checked against the legal requirements. Data sets that fail this check are not automatically accepted but are immediately returned to the responsible team with an error message. This ensures that gaps do not remain undetected until the due diligence statement is submitted.
Cross-checking with satellite and deforestation databases
In the second step, the system automatically cross-checks the verified geodata against current satellite data on deforestation as well as against deforestation databases. It checks whether the forest area has changed since December 31, 2020—both for individual geopoints and for the entire EUDR polygon in the case of larger areas. Each area is then assigned a clear result: normal, suspicious, or cannot be clearly determined.
Important to note:
Not only is the result saved, but also the data used to arrive at it. This is particularly crucial if government agencies ask for information later on. In such cases, simply providing the result isn’t enough—you also have to be able to show how you arrived at it.
Map Visualization & Risk Flagging
Instead of a dry list of results, lawcode’s EUDR solution displays the audited areas directly on a map. Areas of concern are highlighted in color, allowing compliance teams to focus specifically on the few critical cases rather than clicking through hundreds of unremarkable data entries. In addition, the view can be filtered by supplier, product category, or audit status. This is particularly useful when a single supplier is responsible for multiple areas of concern and you want to follow up with specific questions.
Case Study: A medium-sized coffee importer sources raw coffee from 50 growing areas belonging to various suppliers, partly as an Excel list and partly as a GPS export. Previously, all coordinates had to be entered manually into a mapping service and compared individually with public deforestation data. This took three to four workdays per review cycle, and with so much manual data entry, errors kept creeping in. With lawcode’s EUDR solution, the process works differently today: All 50 data sets are imported in just a few minutes, automatically checked for formatting errors, and cross-referenced with the deforestation database. Three areas stand out as suspicious and are displayed as priorities on the map view. This allows the compliance team to address these three cases immediately, while the rest of the process runs automatically.
Special Cases, Obstacles, and Exceptions
Smaller suppliers without digital geographic data: Not every upstream supplier has digitized coordinates. In this case, a structured data collection process (e.g., using an app on-site) is recommended, one that delivers the data directly in a compatible format.
Polygon vs. Point Specification for Mixed Plots: If a supplier manages several smaller plots that together total more than 4 hectares, it must be determined whether the individual plots remain below the threshold when considered separately or are considered a contiguous area. This is a common borderline case that should be carefully documented in practice.
Timeliness of Deforestation Data: Satellite databases are not updated in real time. For internal company processes, it is therefore recommended to establish a regular, documented verification schedule rather than conducting a one-time verification upon initial delivery.
Cross-border supply chains: When working with suppliers from multiple countries, different national cadastral systems can affect geodata formats. A flexible import logic significantly reduces the effort required to coordinate with suppliers in this regard.
Conclusion & Proposed Solution
There is no getting around the geolocation requirement under the EUDR. It is an integral part of the regulation and applies to every company that places relevant raw materials on the market. Once the number of suppliers reaches a certain threshold, it becomes virtually impossible to manage this process accurately by hand. lawcode’s EUDR solution not only makes the verification process manageable but also ensures robust documentation—from format checks during import and cross-referencing with deforestation data to clear map visualizations. This is an important step toward full EUDR implementation. If you’d like to see how this works in your own supply chain, you can request a no-obligation demo.
Frequently Asked Questions
These include CSV, Excel, GeoJSON, and shapefiles, as well as direct interfaces to supplier systems.
For cultivated areas larger than 4 hectares, the EUDR requires a complete polygon rather than a single geopoint.
With each new shipment or whenever there are changes in the supply chain, the geodata on file should be reviewed again, as the deforestation status and supplier relationships may change.
In this case, companies should establish a structured data collection process—for example, using mobile data collection tools on-site—to convert the data into a compatible format afterward.
Satellite databases provide a solid foundation, but they are not updated in real time. Therefore, conducting regular checks is more effective than a one-time check.
No. Automated geodata verification is a key operational component of due diligence, but it does not replace the company’s overall responsibility for a complete and accurate due diligence statement.

Matthias Klein
LinkedInESG compliance expert - lawcode GmbH
Matthias Klein advises companies on the implementation of supply chain laws such as the CSDDD and supports the implementation of digital solutions for legally compliant supply chains. His specialist articles on the lawcode blog combine regulatory depth with practical recommendations for action.





